English II - Individual 4- 6

Inidivivdual work for 4
Ex1. Read the text and your dictionary to look up the words and phrases in bold.
My Future Profession
Since childhood we all have a dream in our eyes regarding the profession we want a adopt when we grow up. A person needs to achieve certain goals in one’s life before we can call them successful. Success is to achieve goals. I have set certain goals I would like to achieve in my lifetime. Some of these goals are personal while others are professional. My professional goals in life are to find a good job that makes me happy,get a good education , find a job that makes enough money for me to support my family, and help people. I have always been interested in becoming an Electrical Engineer. There was something about this filed that always dragged me toward it.

When I was small I used to esquire a lot of guestions regarding how the tube light worked and what is it that makes other electrical appliances like television, computer ,etc.
Electrical engineering is an exciting and dynamic field which deals with the generation,transfer and conversion of electrical power. This filed has become a very recognized occupation. Since the late nineteenth century after the commercialization of the electrical power supply. It uses science, technology and problem solving skills to design, construct and maintain products and services.
The reason why I have chosen this childhood dream of mine and made it my profession is because this filed is ready important in modern era.
I’m really passionate about this filed because of the fact that it is one of the most highly paid jobs as well. The average salary of an electrical engineer increases 4 years of experience.
This will give me extreme satisfaction and that is the aim of my life.
I know my profession is very important and it will help me to get happiness in my future life.
Exercise 2 . Match the numbers to the letters.
1. Engineer a. Someone who desires to help improve people’s lives
2. Bricklayer b. A person who works in a mine taking out coal,gold,diamond etc.
3. Social worker c. Someone who specializes in graphic design.
4. Architect d. Someone who applies scientific knowledge, mathematics and to
develop solution for technical problems.
5. Miner e. Someone who trained in the planning design of the construction
6. Graphic designer f. A person whose job is to build walls.
/1d.2f.3a.4e.5b.6c/

Ex3. Read the sentences and fill the correct adjective.
1. Teachers have to be patient as student sometimes take a long time to learn things.
2. A scientist has to be intelligent in order to understand complex theories.
3. Policeman have to be courageous as they often find themselves in dangerous situations.
4. Judges should be fair and give all the evidence equal consideration.
5. Chefs have to be creative so as to make their food interesting.
Ex4. Tell about your future profession using the plan:
1. The reason why you have chose this profession
2. The advantages and disadvantages or your profession?
3. Requirements of your future profession?
4. Relation between your profession and country’s development?
5. Feelings and comments about your profession

New words:

Childhood –бага нас
Regarding-тухайн,талаар
Adopt-үрчилж авах
Grow up-өсөж том болох
Achieve-зорилгодоо хүрэх
Certain-гарцаагүй
Goals-зорилго
Support-дэмжих
Filed- нэр, файл, жагсаалт
Dragged-уйтгартай
Toward-болж буй
Appliances-багаж хэрэгсэл
Exciting-сэргээдэг,сонирхолтой
Field-талбай
Transfer-шилжүүлэх
Occupation-мэргэжил
Supply-нийлүүлэх
Solving-шийдэх
Maintain-сахих,барих,тэжээх
Reason-учир шалтгаан
Era-эрин үе
Passionate-шуналтай,оргид\лсон
Average-дундаж
Bricklayer-өрлөгчин
Courageous-зоригтой,баатарлаг
Fair-үнэнч шударга
Creative-уран бүтээлийн ажилтан
Advantages-давуу тал
Requirements-шаардлага,хэрэгцээ
Relation-харилцаа холбоо
Between-хооронд дундуур
Comment-тайлбар


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Individual work 5
Old and new capital city of Mongolia
Ex: 1 READ the text and fill in the gaps with the adjectives ending in – al, -ous, -ic, -y, - ing,-ent, -ful.
1 C
The name of the capital city of Mongolia has changed many times. It has been Orgoo,Nomiin Khuree,Ikh khuree,Da khuree, Niislel khuree and finally Ulaan baatar. The history Of Mongolian capital city is related to Khar Khorin which is located in UvurKhangai province. According to some records, Khar khorin was built in 1220. Today Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia.
2 D
Mongolia’s ancient capital, Khar khorin , Chinggis Khaan’s fabled city, was founded in 1220 in the Orkhon valley, at the crossroads of the Silk Road. It was from there that the Mongol Empire governed, until Khubilai Khaan moved it to Beijing. The Symbolic ruins of Khar khorin monumental walls with 108 stapes , surround the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia Erdene Zuu Monastery, built in 1586. World famed place for its wonderful relics of the past. The ruins of this ancient capital of Mongolia Khar khorin and the Erdene Zuu monastery with their 108 stapes are undoubtedly at great interest to travellers.
3 B
Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia is situatedin the valley of Tuul river surrounded by Bogd, Bayanzurh, Songino and Chingeltei mountains. The altitude of UB is 1351 meters. UB occupies 135.800 hectares and has almost half of the country’s population. There are 8 districts in the city such as: Bayangol, Bayanzurh, Songinohairhan, Chingeltei, Sukhbaatar, Khan-Uul, Nalaikh and Baganuur. The capital city is the country’s scientific industrial, educational, cultures, political , and economic center.The cultural and academic centre of the nation , UB is the seat of major art and culture establishments , museums, and educational institutions.
4 E
The warm and sunny weather opens up the countryside for exploration and many special event take place in UB. If you come between July 12-14th you can see the Naadam festival-a Mongolian Olympicsfirst inaugurated by Genghis Khan. October is still warm enough but you get the odd cold day and the occasional snow flurry.
5 A
Despite being the national and largest city, Ulaanbaatar retains a relaxed, small-town atmosphere. It is a very pleasant place to visit and to base yourself for trips around the country. The city has interesting monasteries and museums and excellent cultural shows , so try to spend some time here before heading out to the glorious valleys, stoppes or desert of Mongolia.
Exercise : 2 Math the headings A-E with the paragraphs 1-5.
a. Recommendation
b. Modern capital of Mongolia and places where you can visit
c. Ancient capital of Mongolia
d. History of the capital of Mongolia
e. Weather in UB
Exercise 3 : Unscramble the words from the text in column A and then match them to the definitions in column B.
A B
1 Eonmaystr/c/ a/the central part of a wheel,as that part into which the spokes are inserted
2 Petelm/e/ b/a surviving memorial of something past
3 Tdictris c/a place dedicated to the service or worship of a church or temple
4 Avlyle d/ruins, the remains of a building, city, et.,
5 Bhu/a/ e/a house or place of residence occupied by a community of monks, living in seclusion under religious vows
6 Uonmnetm f/preceding in time or in order; earlier or former;previous
7 Vopicenr g/the height of anything above a given planetary reference plane,esp.above sea level on earth
8 Pmerei /s/ h/a division of territory, as of a country, state, or country, marked off for administrative, electoral, or other purposes
9 Lerci/d/ k/something erected in memory of a person, event, etc., as a building or statue
10 Irpor l/to raise and set in an upright or vertican position
11 Srinu/b/ m/an elongated depression between uplands , hills , or mountains
12 To recte n/freedom grom the control, influence , support, aid, or the like, of others
13 Ielttdu/g/ o/gorgeous; magnificent
14 Dinenencdep p/an administrative division or unit of a country
15 Siniritoncp/r/ r/a historical, religious , or other record cut, impressed, painted, or written on stone, brick, metal, or other hard surface
16 Edspndil/o/ s/a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress. Or other powerful sovereign or government


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Individual work 6 for pre-intermediate stundents
My daily ruotine and weekends
Exercise 1. Read the text and answer the following questions.
I am a student at the University. On weekdays the alarm-clock wakes me up at 6.30 and my school day begins. I get up bed and do my morning duties. I wash my face and brush my teeth. I take great care of my teeth, because bad teeth a sign of bad health. Then I take a little physical exercise. Then I go to the kitchen and have a cup of tea and toast for breakfast. I leave the house at 7.30 and I go to the nearest bus station. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school. On the , I often meet some of my classmates and together we go to school. The classes begin at eight. I am never late in ending school. Different subjects are taught during these periods. I always try to listen to my teachers in the class. At elve o’clock in the afternoon I have lunch in the cafeteria at the University. I come back home at about 6 o’clock in the . My parents are usually at home, waiting for me. We have dinner together then we sit in the living room, drink watch TV or just talk. Then I sit down to prepare my lessons for the next day. At a quarter past ten I go to bed. On and Saturdays I do not follow this routine. By the end of the week I get very tired so I sleep till nine o’clock. I my clothes and clean the house. I take my midday meal a little later than I take on the week days. After that I play me indoor games and then prepare my home tasks. In the afternoon, i play as usual and, sometimes, I go out for a long with my friend. In the evening I have dinner and watch TV. After that , I pack my books in my bag and go to bed . I have to get enough sleep otherwise I would fall asleep in school the next day. And still I always look forward to next school day because I like my school.
1. Do you get up early? Is it easy for you get up early?
The alarm clock wakes me up early in the morning because I wasn’t late for lesson.
2. Do you wake up yourself or does an alarm-clock wake you up?
3. How long does it take you to get dressed?
I get dressed quickly such as 15 minuts.
4. Are you homebody or do you prefer to go out when you have some free time?
No I am not homebody i like going to travel.
5. Some people look throughnewspaper or listen to the latest news on the radio while having breakfast?
6. What do you usually do on your way to school?
Exercise: 2 Find the definitions to the words.
1. Wake up a. To keep yourself safe from injury,illness, damage
2. Get up b. To put clothes on sb or yourself
3. Take care c. To get out of bed or make sb get out of bed
4. Ged dressed d. Return
5. Come back e. To stop being asleep


Exercise: 3 Fill in the correct word from the list below, Use the words only once
/take off,drives,gets up,wears,see ,read, shaves, brush, put on, opens/

Down
1. He gets up Everyday at 7 o'clock.
2. He wears His shirt in the car.
4. I read comic books at night.
5. My father shaves his beard every morning.
6. I brush my teeth every morning at 8 A.M.
10. I put on my pajamas before going to bed.

Across
3. I take off my pajamas every morning.
7. He wants to see the dentist.
8. My father drives a red car.
9. He opens The curtains every morning.

1.g
e 2.w
3.t a k e o f f
s a
u r 4.r 5.s 6.b
p 7.s e e h r
a a u
8.d r i v e s
e h
9.o 10.p e n s
u
t
o
n

New words:

wake up - мэдрэх
curtain - хөшиг
midday - үд дунд
duties-үүрэг
leave-явахь үлдэх
during-туршид
together-хамт цуг
quarter-4/1
pack-ачаа, баглаа, боодол
otherwise-үгүй бол, өөрөөр, өөр
fall-унах
look forward- урьдчилан харах, хүлээх